J
Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Kewirausahaan Abnus Publisher

Post-Assistance Development Strategies for Layer-Chicken MSMEs in Mimika Regency: A SWOT Analysis

2026-11-11
Published
83-94
Pages
OPEN
Access
ND
Nursin Damig
Universitas Cenderawasih, Papua, Indonesia
MI
Mesak Iek
Universitas Cenderawasih, Papua, Indonesia
YH
Yundy Hafizrianda
Universitas Cenderawasih, Papua, Indonesia
Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes post-assistance conditions of micro/small layer-chicken farming businesses in Mimika Regency and identifies sustainable development strategies. Government assistance includes feed, cages, vaccination, and business training. The sector grew, with layer-chicken population increasing from 358,669 heads (2022) to 440.280 heads (2025), and registered farmers from 120 to 146. 
Research Methodology: A quantitative descriptive design was employed with 40 randomly selected assisted layer-chicken farmers. Data were collected through structured questionnaires using Likert-weighted SWOT factors. IFAS and EFAS matrices were applied to determine strategic positioning based on X = Strengths − Weaknesses and Y = Opportunities − Threats. 
Results: IFAS analysis showed strengths of 2.38 and weaknesses of 0.73, producing an X-axis score of 1.65. The strongest factor was capital assistance improving business capacity (0.494), while the main weakness was insufficient post-assistance mentoring (0.18). EFAS analysis indicated opportunities of 2.28 and threats of 0.58, resulting in a Y-axis score of 1.69. Rising egg demand and income improvement opportunities were the highest factors (0.418). The SWOT position was Quadrant I, indicating an Aggressive SO Strategy. 
Conclusions: Layer-chicken MSMEs in Mimika Regency demonstrate strong growth potential supported by internal capabilities and favorable external conditions. The recommended strategy focuses on production expansion, innovation, partnerships, and risk mitigation. 
Limitations: This study is limited to 40 registered farmers, a cross-sectional design, and excludes income analysis and long-term sustainability assessment. 
Contributions: This study provides SWOT-based evidence for developing post-assistance strategies for layer-chicken MSMEs within the Papua Special Autonomy framework.

Government Assistance Layer Chicken MSME Poultry SWOT Analysis
How to Cite
Damig, N., Iek, M., & Hafizrianda, Y. (2026). Post-Assistance Development Strategies for Layer-Chicken MSMEs in Mimika Regency: A SWOT Analysis. Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Kewirausahaan , 6(2), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.52909/jbemk.v6i2.420
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX
References
  1. Al Farisi, S., & Fasa, M. I. (2022). Peran UMKM (usaha mikro kecil menengah) dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Syariah, 9(1), 73-84. https://doi.org/10.53429/jdes.v9ino.1.307
  2. Ayunda, R. (2021). Dampak rill implementasi status otonomi khusus di Provinsi Papua, Indonesia: Kajian hukum perspektif good governance. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 7(1), 387-402. https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v7i1.31765
  3. Azwar, A., & Sarip, M. M. B. (2024). SME support for halal industry and sharia economy in Indonesia: SWOT analysis. Asian Journal of Islamic Management (AJIM), 35-49. https://doi.org/10.20885/AJIM.vol6.iss1.art4
  4. Basuki, T. I., & RT, D. R. D. (2023). Kajian analisis strategi peningkatan daya saing UMKM. Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(3), 5596-5600. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v4i3.17118
  5. Chalil, T. M. (2025). The Impact of Asymmetric Decentralization on Public Health: A Synthetic Control Analysis of Special Autonomy in Aceh and Papua. Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v10i2.917
  6. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.).
  7. Hanisch, A. L., Negrelle, R. R., Bonatto, R. A., Nimmo, E. R., & Lacerda, A. E. B. (2019). Evaluating sustainability in traditional silvopastoral systems (caívas): Looking beyond the impact of animals on biodiversity. Sustainability, 11(11), 3098. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11113098
  8. Hermawati, L., Pusvita, E., Khairunnisa, D., & Putri, A. K. (2025). Empowering MSMEs in South Sumatra: The role of digital transformation. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 5(1), 169-182. https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v5i1.2854
  9. Hidayat, A. A., Ikhsan, F., Hafid, N. S., Rosidin, U., & Permana, A. A. (2025). The Future of MSMEs in Indonesia: Policy Directions for National Legal Formation in Supporting MSMEs Growth. Justisi, 11(1), 299-316. https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v11i1.3876
  10. Kamkankaew, P. (2023). Current trends in strategic management: A comparative analysis of SWOT and SOAR approaches. Rmutt global business accounting and finance review, 7(2), 63-78. https://doi.org/10.60101/gbafr.2023.269044
  11. Kiswandi, F. R. P., Setiawan, M. C., & Ghifari, M. A. (2023). Peran UMKM (usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah) terhadap pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 1(4), 154-162. https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v1i4.328
  12. © 2026 Abnus | Open Access — CC BY 4.0 | abnus.co
  13. Page 92
  14. Kusumaningrum, D. A., Rusdiana, S., Praharani, L., Widiawati, Y., Kostaman, T., Herliatika, A., ... & Iji, P. A. (2024). The resilience of smallholder layer-chicken farmers throughout the covid-19 pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia. Tropical Animal Science Journal, 47(3), 392. https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj
  15. Mandira, I. M. C., & Damayanti, G. A. A. P. C. (2023). Analysis of SWOT, IFAS, EFAS, and BLC in the heavy equipment industry in Bali. JRMSI-Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia, 14(02), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.21009/JRMSI.014.2.03
  16. Mulyana, A., Masduki, T., Muizu, W. O. Z., Febrianti, T., & Triski, D. S. (2024). The contribution of off-takers to sustainable agricultural cluster businesses. Sustainability, 16(23), 10475.
  17. Nurhalita, S. (2022). Peran pemerintah daerah dalam pemberdayaan usaha mikro kecil menengah (umkm) di kabupaten langkat. Maro: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 84-90. https://doi.org/10.31949/maro.v5i1.2282
  18. Oktaria, E. T., Raras, P. N., Alam, I. A., Barusman, A. R. P., & Habiburrahman, H. (2025). The mediating effect of innovation on the relationship between managerial ability and competitive advantage of Bandar Lampung MSMEs. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 5(2), 349-363. https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v5i2.3555
  19. Porter, M. E. (2021). Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors. Free Press.
  20. Purnamasari, M., Huang, W. C., & Priyanto, B. (2023). The impact of government food policy on farm efficiency of beneficiary small-scale farmers in Indonesia. Agriculture, 13(6), 1257. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13061257
  21. Rusman, R. F. Y., Salman, D., Munir, A. R., & Hastang. (2025). Vulnerability context due to COVID-19 and El Nino: Case study of poultry farming in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Open Agriculture, 10(1), 20250431. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2025-0431
  22. Salmawati, S., Kalagison, M. D., & Asywhara, H. (2025). Dynamics of special autonomy implementation in Papua: Policy analysis and socio-economic impact. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 8(3), 13846-13860. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v8i3.7368
  23. Saptana, S., Fadhil, R., & Perwita, A. D. (2020). Sustainable development strategy on poultry industry in Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 3(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.30595/jhes.v0i0.6969
  24. Saptaria, L., Setyawan, W. H., Erwanto, D. ., Buniarto, E. A., & Limantara, A. D. (2026). Sustainable Leadership and Green Innovation: The Role of Green HRM in Indonesian Export MSMEs. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 6(2), 33-51. https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v6i2.3725
  25. Saragih, Y. A. B., Arifin, B., & Lestari, D. A. H. (2022). Analisis kelayakan finansial usaha ternak ayam ras petelur (studi kasus Takihara Farm) di Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis, 10(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v10i1.5644
  26. Sari, F. P., & Munajat, M. (2025). Human Resource Development Strategies in the Indonesian Red and White Cooperative: A Case-Based SWOT Analysis. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 5(4), 423-433. https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v5i4.3846
  27. Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (7th ed.).
  28. Sianturi, I. L. ., & Marlissa, E. R. (2026). Impact Assessment of Presidential Regulation No. 17 of 2019 on Assets of Indigenous Papuan Entrepreneurs in Mimika Regency. Dynamics of Politics and Democracy, 5(2), 65-79. https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd.v5i2.3935
  29. © 2026 Abnus | Open Access — CC BY 4.0 | abnus.co
  30. Page 93
  31. Suryaningsih, R., Nuryanti, D. M., Zainuddin, A., & Harahap, B. (2025). Does the laying hen assistance program improve the farmer's economy? study in Palopo City Government. Jurnal Triton, 16(1), 62-81. https://doi.org/10.47687/jt.v16i1.960
  32. Thongoh, M. W., Mutembei, H. M., Mburu, J., & Kathambi, B. E. (2021). An assessment of barriers to MSMEs’ adoption of CSA in livestock red meat value chain, Kajiado County, Kenya. American Journal of Climate Change, 10(03), 237-262. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajcc.2021.103011
  33. Usman, F., Pattilouw, D. R., & Hahury, H. D. (2026). Strategic Pathways for MSME Development Through Business Legality and Halal Certification: Evidence from Ambon City. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9343
  34. Widiastuti, M. S. ., Umar, H. B. ., & Hafiziandra, Y. (2025). The influence of the e-catalogue system on fraud prevention in goods and services procurement in the regional government of Mimika Regency. Global Academy of Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(2), 141-156. https://doi.org/10.35912/gams.v1i2.3470
  35. Yana, D. P. S., Suparta, N., & Sanjaya, I. G. A. M. P. (2022). Business strategy of layer chicken business in the new normal era in the Bali Province. Agriwar Journal, 2(2), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.22225/aj.2.2.2022.55-60
  36. Zhang, F., Chen, Z., Shi, J., Han, C., Zhan, Q., Ren, Z., & Yang, X. (2025). Challenges and constraints to the sustainability of poultry farming in China. Animal Bioscience, 38(4), 789. https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.24.0794

How to Cite

Damig, N., Iek, M., & Hafizrianda, Y. (2026). Post-Assistance Development Strategies for Layer-Chicken MSMEs in Mimika Regency: A SWOT Analysis. Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Kewirausahaan , 6(2), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.52909/jbemk.v6i2.420
Downloads
View PDF PDF · Open Access
Statistics
Issue
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): November
Articles

Similar Articles

11-20 of 39

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.