Analysis of Consumer Motives in Purchasing Decisions and the Use of Instant Cooking Seasonings
Purpose: This study aims to discuss and analyze the purchase of Indofood’s spice blends in Tangerang, Indonesia. This study aims to determine customer purchasing decisions and consider individuals or organizations in developing marketing or sales policies or strategies by considering purchasing decisions in the market.
Research Methodology: The determination of the independent variables for this study was based on the results of a preliminary survey via Google Form for customers in the area where the main factors in purchasing decisions are evaluation quality and price. The population is the customer race of Indofood in the Tangerang area, with a sample of approximately 160 respondents. This study used SEM data analysis techniques and data processing using the Partial Least Squares (Smart-PLS) program. version 3.0. Partial least squares (PLS).
Results: The results show that product quality and price perception influence purchasing decisions for Indofood instant seasonings.
Conclusions: This study found that price perception has a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions for Indofood’s instant seasoning products, making it the most critical factor in the decision-making process. These findings suggest that companies should focus on competitive pricing strategies while maintaining adequate product quality to attract and retain consumers.
Limitations: This study is limited by the use of a relatively small sample size, focusing only on specific variables such as product quality and price perception.
Contributions: This research contributes to the understanding of consumer behavior by analyzing the factors influencing purchase decisions for Indofood’s spice blends. The findings can guide marketing strategies to enhance consumer satisfaction and increase sales.
- Anderson, Juaneda, & Sastre. (2008). Influence of pro-all-inclusive travel. Tourism Review, 64(2), 4–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/16605370910963482
- Bianchi, C., Reyes, V., & Devenin, V. (2020). Consumer motivations to purchase from benefit corporations (b corps). Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(3), 1445–1453. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1897
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Currie, R. R., Wesley, F., & Sutherland, P. (2008). Going where the joneses go: Understanding how others influence travel decision-making. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506180810856112
- Gani, R., & Putri, N. M. (2018). Analisis kinerja keuangan pt. indofood sukses makmur tbk di bursa efek indonesia. Gorontalo Management Research, 1(2), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.32662/gomares.v1i2.374
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (pls-sem) (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Hanaysha, J. R. (2018). An examination of the factors affecting consumer’s purchase decision in the malaysian retail market. PSU Research Review, 2(1), 7–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-08-2017-0034
- Harahap, D. A., Amanah, D., & Agustini, F. (2020). Determinants of consumer purchase decision in smes. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(03), 3981–3989. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v22i1.312
- Hawlitschek, F., Teubner, T., & Gimpel, H. (2018). Consumer motives for peer-to-peer sharing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 204, 144–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.326
- Herberz, M., Hahnel, U. J., & Brosch, T. (2020). The importance of consumer motives for green mobility: A multi-modal perspective. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 139, 102–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2020.06.021
- Klamler, C., & Pferschy, U. (2007). The traveling group problem. Social Choice and Welfare, 29(3), 429–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-006-0214-z
- Kotler, P. (2008). Marketing management (12th ed., Vol. 2). Index.
- Kotler, P., & Keller. (2009). Marketing management (13th ed., Vol. 1). Erlangga.
- Kuo & Nakata. (2016). Price promotions and products with low consumer ratings. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 33(7), 517–527. https://doi.org/10.1108/jcm-04-2016-1767
- Mayes, C.-L., & Govender, K. K. (2019). Exploring uplift modelling in direct marketing. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 1(2), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v1i2.81
- Mbete, G. S., & Tanamal, R. (2020). Effect of easiness, service quality, price, trust of quality of information, and brand image on consumer purchase decision on shopee online purchase. Jurnal Informatika Universitas Pamulang, 5(2), 100–110. https://doi.org/10.32493/informatika.v5i2.4946
- Muslim, M., Mubarok, R. R., & Wijaya, N. H. S. (2020). The effect of brand image, brand trust and reference group on the buying decision of sneakers. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 1(2), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v1i2.170
- Nótári, M., & Ferencz, Á. (2014). Consumer price sensitivity in decision making on the purchase of traditional hungarian horticultural products. Annals of the Faculty of Engineering Hunedoara, 12(3), 81.
- Nugroho, S. S., Rostiani, R., & Gitosudarmo, I. (2014). The impacts of country-of-origin, product involvement, and product familiarity on product evaluation. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 29(2), 165–182. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.6207
- Özdemir-Güzel, S., & Baş, Y. N. (2020). Understanding the relationship between physical environment, price perception, customer satisfaction and loyalty in restaurants. Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 8(2), 762–776. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2020.577
- Peter, J. P., & Olson, J. C. (2000). Consumer behavior and marketing strategy (4th ed., Vol. 1). Erlangga.
- Prasad, S., Garg, A., & Prasad, S. (2019). Purchase decision of generation y in an online environment. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 37(4), 372–385. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-02-2018-0070
- Pratiwi, S. M., Miftahuddin, M., & Amelia, W. R. (2020). Pengaruh current ratio (cr), debt to equity ratio (der), dan earning per share (eps) terhadap harga saham pada pt. indofood sukses makmur tbk. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis (JIMBI), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.31289/jimbi.v1i2.403
- Purwanto, P., Margiati, L., Kuswandi, K., & Prasetyo, B. (2019). Consumer motives for purchasing counterfeit luxury products: Behind the status signaling behavior using brand prominence. Business: Theory and Practice, 20, 208–215. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2019.20
- Rachmawati, D., Shukri, S., Azam, S. F., & Khatibi, A. (2019). Factors influencing customers’ purchase decision of residential property in selangor, malaysia. Management Science Letters, 9(9), 1341–1348. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.5.016
- Rahman, S. U., Khan, M. A., & Iqbal, N. (2018). Motivations and barriers to purchasing online: Understanding consumer responses. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 7(1), 111–128. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-11-2016-0088
- Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2015). Smartpls 3. Boenningstedt: SmartPLS GmbH.
- Rukmawanti, L., Enas, E., & Lestari, M. N. (2019). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan (suatu studi pada pt. indofood sukses makmur tbk tahun 2008–2017). Business Management and Entrepreneurship Journal, 1(2), 158–173.
- Sallam, M. A. (2014). The effects of brand image and brand identification on brand love and purchase decision making: The role of wom. International Business Research, 7(10), 187. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v7n10p187
- Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2007). Consumer behavior (2nd ed.). PT Gramedia Index.
- Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2009). Consumer behavior. Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2010). Consumer behavior. PT Index.
- Sianipar, L. U. S., Jubi, J., & Susanti, E. (2016). Analisis laporan arus kas untuk menilai kinerja keuangan pada pt indofood sukses makmur, tbk yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. SULTANIST: Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan, 4(2), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.37403/sultanist.v4i2.77
- Silva, O., & Correia, A. (2008). Facilitators and constraints in leisure travel participation: The case of the southeast of portugal. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2(1), 25–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506180810856121
- Stanton, W. J. (1994). Fundamentals of marketing (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
- Uddin, B. (2020). Consumers’ purchase behavior in bangladesh: Green products perspectives. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 4(2), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v4i2.475
- Umbola, F., Mawuntu, P., & Potolau, M. (2019). The influence of brand image and price perception on purchase decisions. Jurnal Entrepreneur dan Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.37715/jee.v8i2.1120
- Whitley, S. C., Trudel, R., & Kurt, D. (2018). The influence of purchase motivation on perceived preference uniqueness and assortment size choice. Journal of Consumer Research, 45(4), 710–724. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucy031
- Won, J., & Kim, B. Y. (2020). The effect of consumer motivations on purchase intention of online fashion-sharing platform. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 197–207. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.197
- Yasri, Y., Susanto, P., Hoque, M. E., & Gusti, M. A. (2020). Price perception and price appearance on repurchase intention of gen y: Do brand experience and brand preference mediate? Heliyon, 6(11), e05532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05532
- Zainal, Z., Azim, F., & Sari, T. N. (2020). Analisis penjualan mie instan produk pt indofood sukses makmur medan. Juripol (Jurnal Institusi Politeknik Ganesha Medan), 3(2), 172–186. https://doi.org/10.33395/juripol.v3i2.11053
- Zhang, W., Jin, J., Wang, A., Ma, Q., & Yu, H. (2019). Consumers’ implicit motivation of purchasing luxury brands: An eeg study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 12, 913–929. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S215751
- Zhang, X., & Dong, F. (2020). Why do consumers make green purchase decisions? insights from a systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6607. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186607
- Zhu, D. H., Chang, Y. P., & Chang, A. (2015). Effects of free gifts with purchase on online purchase satisfaction: The moderating role of uncertainty. Internet Research, 25(5), 690–706. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-12-2013-0257