Implementation of AHP and TOPSIS for Supplier Performance Measurement in a Private Hospital Case Study
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of vegetable suppliers in meeting the nutritional needs of Immanuel Hospital.
Research Methodology: Using an exploratory qualitative method with a case study approach, a decision support system model is implemented based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) combined with the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS).
Results: The AHP Consistency Ratio was less than 0.01, indicating consistent criteria determination. The criteria for evaluating supplier performance included Supplier Responsiveness to Changes (38.6%), Delivery Reliability (28.2%), Cost Factor (11.7%), Supplier Flexibility (11.3%), and quality (10.1%).
Conclusions: Based on the supplier ranking determined by the TOPSIS method, SP 1 was identified as the supplier with the best performance, followed by SP 2 in second place and SP 3 in third place.
Limitations: This study is limited to three vegetable suppliers for a private hospital and a small group of PPM managers as respondents. This may limit the generalizability of the results to other hospitals, suppliers, or procurement contexts.
Contributions: The research provides a systematic method for assessing supplier performance using AHP combined with TOPSIS, offering hospitals a structured, accountable, and objective tool to evaluate and rank suppliers.
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