Impact of Financial Literacy and Education on SME Sustainability in Dili Timor-Leste with Financial Behavior

2023-05-20
Published
21-31
Pages
OPEN
Access
HM
Herlina Pereira Magno
Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas, Surabaya
WL
Wiwik Lestari
Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas, Surabaya, Indonesia
Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the impact of financial literacy and education on SME’s business sustainability of SMEs in Dili, Timor-Leste, and to test the role of financial behavior as an intervening variable.

Research Methodology: This research uses a quantitative approach and questionnaires to measure the responses of SME owners’ financial literacy, education, financial behavior, and the sustainability of their businesses. There were 71 respondents, and the data were analyzed using partial least squares (PLS).

Results: The results show that financial literacy does not directly affect business sustainability; rather, it must be through financial behavior. Both direct and indirect education do not affect business sustainability.

Conclusions: Financial literacy does not directly affect SME sustainability but influences it through financial behavior, while education level has no direct or indirect effect.

Limitations: This study is limited to 71 SME entrepreneurs in Dili, Timor-Leste, and only examines financial literacy, education level, and financial behavior.

Contributions: This study highlights the mediating role of financial behavior and provides practical insights for improving SME sustainability through financial management training and mentoring.

       
Business Sustainability Financial Behavior Financial Literacy Level of Education
How to Cite
Magno, H. P. ., & Lestari, W. . (2023). Impact of Financial Literacy and Education on SME Sustainability in Dili Timor-Leste with Financial Behavior. Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Kewirausahaan , 3(1), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.52909/jbemk.v4i2.177
References
  1. Abdullah, M. A. F. (2021). Analysis of consumer motives in purchasing decisions and the use of instant cooking seasonings. Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.52909/jbemk.v1i1.24
  2. Abidin, A. A., Muratin, M., & Rahadian, M. I. (2022). Analyzing the effect of product quality on consumer satisfaction at shoe and sandal stores in bogor regency. Journal of Economics, Management, Entrepreneurship, and Business, 2(1), 52–64. https://doi.org/10.52909/jemeb.v2i1.78
  3. Andarsari, P. R., & Ningtyas, M. N. (2019). The role of financial literacy on financial behavior. Journal of Accounting and Business Education, 4(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v4i1.8524
  4. Andriyani, P., & Sulistyowati, A. (2021). Analisis pengaruh literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan, dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap perilaku keuangan pelaku umkm kedai/warung makanan di desa bahagia kabupaten bekasi. Aliansi: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 16(2), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.46975/aliansi.v16i2.100
  5. Anggraini, D. (2021). The impact of covid-19 on stock price changes. Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.52909/jbemk.v1i1.22
  6. Aprillita, D., & Perkasa, D. H. (2021). The impact of the covid-19 pandemic on consumer purchasing power in the online retail sectors. Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.52909/jbemk.v1i1.23
  7. Berlian Rms, A., & Wahyuningsih, E. (2021). Analysis of frictional energy generation between train wheels and rails. Jurnal Teknika Dan Informatika, 1(1), 46–61. https://doi.org/10.52909/jti.v1i1.10
  8. Burlea-Schiopoiu, A., & Mihai, L. S. (2019). An integrated framework on the sustainability of smes. Sustainability, 11(21), 6026. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11216026
  9. Chepngetich, P. (2016). Effect of financial literacy and performance smes: Evidence from kenya. American Based Research Journal, 5. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2882997
  10. Fadlianto, A., & Sulistyowati, N. (2022). Analyzing the effect of e-farming implementation on supply chain performance in sugarcane plantations. Journal of Economics, Management, Entrepreneurship, and Business, 2(2), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.52909/jemeb.v2i2.84
  11. Fathihani, F. (2021). Empirical analysis of factors influencing stock prices of lq 45-listed companies (2016-2018). Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(2), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.52909/jbemk.v1i1.30
  12. Fathihani, F., & Nasution, I. H. (2021). The influence of capital structure, company growth, profitability, and firm size on earnings management. Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(2), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.52909/jbemk.v1i1.29
  13. Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of pls-sem. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
  14. Halberstadt, J., Timm, J. M., Kraus, S., & Gundolf, K. (2019). Skills and knowledge management in higher education: How service learning can contribute to social entrepreneurial competence development. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23(10), 1925–1948. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-12-2018-0744
  15. Hasan, H. (2022). Green human resource management for corporate sustainability in the aviation industry. Jurnal Transportasi, Logistik, dan Aviasi, 2(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.52909/jtla.v2i1.91
  16. Hernawan, M. A., Amonalisa, S., Liauw, J. K., & Kurniawan, I. (2022). Design of item layout with shared storage method at pt. sistama partner. Journal of Economics, Management, Entrepreneurship, and Business, 2(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.52909/jemeb.v2i1.101
  17. Hernita, H., Surya, B., Perwira, I., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic business sustainability and strengthening human resource capacity based on increasing the productivity of small and medium enterprises (smes) in makassar city, indonesia. Sustainability, 13(6), 3177. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063177
  18. Hudson, M., Smart, A., & Bourne, M. (2001). Theory and practice in sme performance measurement systems. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 21(8), 1096–1115. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000005587
  19. Hussain, J., Salia, S., & Karim, A. (2018). Is knowledge that powerful? financial literacy and access to finance: An analysis of enterprises in the uk. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 25(6), 985–1003. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-01-2018-0021
  20. Ikhsani, K., Widayati, C. C., & Wuryandari, N. E. R. (2021). Effect of risk perception, promotion, and brand trust on purchase intention post-covid-19 era. Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(2), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.52909/jbemk.v1i1.31
  21. Iramani, Fauzi, A. A., Wulandari, D. A., & Lutfi. (2018). Financial literacy and business performances improvement of micro, small, medium-sized enterprises in east java province, indonesia. International Journal of Education Economics and Development, 9(4), 303–323. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEED.2018.096069
  22. Istinganah, N. F., & Widiyanto. (2020). Pengaruh modal usaha, tingkat pendidikan, dan karakteristik wirausaha terhadap perkembangan ukm. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 9(2), 438–455. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v9i2.39293
  23. Junedi, & Arumsari, M. D. (2021). Pengaruh modal usaha, kualitas produk, jaringan wirausaha terhadap kelangsungan usaha umkm madu sari lanceng. MASTER: Jurnal Manajemen Strategik Kewirausahaan, 1(2), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.37366/master.v1i2.223
  24. Kumari, D. A. T. (2020). The impact of financial literacy on investment decisions: With special reference to undergraduates in western province, sri lanka. Asian Journal of Contemporary Education, 4(2), 110–126. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.137.2020.42.110.126
  25. Kurniawan, R., & Hariadi, A. (2022). Improving the performance of oil palm npk fertilization using risk management and analytic hierarchy process. Journal of Economics, Management, Entrepreneurship, and Business, 2(2), 107–126. https://doi.org/10.52909/jemeb.v2i2.85
  26. Musah, A., Gakpetor, E. D., & Pomaa, P. (2018). Financial management practices, firm growth and profitability of small and medium scale enterprises (smes). Information Management and Business Review, 10(3), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v10i3.2461
  27. Ningtyas, M. N., & Andarsari, P. R. (2021). Peran perilaku keuangan dalam memoderasi literasi keuangan dan keberlangsungan usaha. Jurnal Riset dan Aplikasi: Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 5(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.33795/jraam.v5i1.004
  28. Nuraeni, N., Ahmad, G., Matin, M., Sulaiman, S., & Izhari, F. (2022). Effect of work motivation and discipline on employee performance mediated by work competency at pt. bprs al salaam. Journal of Economics, Management, Entrepreneurship, and Business, 2(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.52909/jemeb.v2i1.80
  29. Permata Sari, B., Rimbano, D., Marselino, B., Sandy, C. A., & Ria Hairum, R. (2022). Determinasi literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan terhadap kinerja dan keberlangsungan usaha umkm. Owner, 6(3), 2865–2874. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i3.928
  30. Pramestiningrum, D. R., & Iramani, I. (2020). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, financial capital, kebijakan pemerintah terhadap kinerja usaha pada usaha kecil dan menengah di jawa timur. Journal of Business and Banking, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v9i2.1750
  31. Prasanna, R. P. I. R., Jayasundara, J. M. S. B., Naradda Gamage, S. K., Ekanayake, E. M. S., Rajapakshe, P. S. K., & Abeyrathne, G. A. K. N. J. (2019). Sustainability of smes in the competition: A systemic review on technological challenges and sme performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 5(4), 100. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc5040100
  32. Raharjo, K. (2019). The role of green management in creating sustainability performance on the small and medium enterprises. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 30(3), 557–577. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-03-2018-0053
  33. Rizqi, A., & Sakinah, N. A. (2021). The effect of transformational leadership on turnover intention through job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(2), 94–107. https://doi.org/10.52909/jbemk.v1i1.32
  34. Saputra, T. D., & Kusnadi, K. (2021). Effect of strategic human resources competency and logistic management on performance mediated by strategic leadership. Journal of Economics, Management, Entrepreneurship, & Business, 1(2), 96–117. https://doi.org/10.52909/jemeb.v1i2.55
  35. Satria, B. (2021). The effect of transformational leadership and work motivation on employee performance at pt. xyz. Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.52909/jbemk.v1i1.25
  36. Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2010). Research methods for business: A skill building approach.
  37. Setyawati, A., & Aristiyanto, F. K. (2021). Improving discipline through apron movement control (amc) at pt angkasa pura i adi soemarmo airport. Jurnal Transportasi, Logistik, dan Aviasi, 1(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.52909/jtla.v1i1.33
  38. Solihin, A. (2021). The effect of workload, compensation, and career development on employee loyalty at pt. abc. Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.52909/jbemk.v1i1.26
  39. Sumaryadi, S., & Kusnadi, K. (2021). Influence of strategic planning and competence on performance mediated by compliance management in tni service. Journal of Economics, Management, Entrepreneurship, & Business, 1(2), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.52909/jemeb.v1i2.56
  40. Suyanto, S., Kusnadi, K., & Arafah, W. (2021). Effect of mis and knowledge management on msme performance mediated by organizational commitment in majalengka. Journal of Economics, Management, Entrepreneurship, & Business, 1(2), 118–134. https://doi.org/10.52909/jemeb.v1i2.57
  41. Turan, U., Fidan, Y., & Yıldıran, C. (2019). Critical thinking as a qualified decision making tool. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 8(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v8i4.2316
  42. Wardhani, P. I., & Ully, L. R. R. (2021). The effect of competence and staff placement on performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(2), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.52909/jbemk.v4i2.187
  43. Yakob, S., Yakob, R., BAM, H. S., & Rusli, R. Z. A. (2021). Financial literacy and financial performance of small and medium-sized enterprises. The South East Asian Journal of Management, 15(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.21002/seam.v15i1.13117

How to Cite

Magno, H. P. ., & Lestari, W. . (2023). Impact of Financial Literacy and Education on SME Sustainability in Dili Timor-Leste with Financial Behavior. Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Kewirausahaan , 3(1), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.52909/jbemk.v4i2.177
Downloads
View PDF PDF · Open Access
Statistics

Similar Articles

1-10 of 21

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.